Monday, April 22, 2019

WILL THE HOSPITALS SHUT DOWN?

NO, THEY WON'T.
Today, I was going to post my thoughts on The Soul of Republicanism, but I changed my mind when I saw Don McCanne's latest post:
When you read it, you'll see that on April 4th of this years, a JAMA article, dated April 4th of this year, supposed that under Single Payer or Medicare For All,  hospitals would suffer grievously. Their income would be markedly reduced due to the lower reimbursement rates currently being paid by Medicare and Medicaid -- rates that hospitals are now able to recoup by charging private patients more -- a strategy which would be unavailable to them under Single Payer. Its conclusion is dire:
In the absence of exceptional public-mindedness among hospital leaders, supporters of Medicare for all should anticipate strong hospital political opposition, especially from leaders who have pursued strategies less focused on efficiency than on extracting ever-increasing payment rates from private payers.

Never particularly friendly to M4A, the New York Times, on April 21st, jumped on the bandwagon with an article whose headline was: Hospitals Stand to Lose Billions Under ‘Medicare for All'. Though the article did close with Dr. Adam Gaffney's assurance that decreased income would be offset by greater efficiencies, that assurance seemed, to this reader at least, not quite able to dispel the gloom of the Times' pessimistic headline.

On April 20th. The Huffington Post observed that hospitals ... alone account for roughly one-third of the nation’s health care spending. No other sector, not even pharmaceuticals, rivals it. Under the Medicare for All proposals from Sanders as well as some other potential reforms getting attention these days, the federal government would limit payments to hospitals, quite possibly reducing their incomes significantly.  Consequently, the hospitals have become part of an industry-wide lobbying effort to defeat any expansion of government-run health insurance, even relatively modest ones that wouldn’t do much to affect their revenue.

To clear the air, Matt Breunig, writing for the People's Policy Project,
points out that in the U.S., 25% of hospital revenue is spent on administrative expenses, whereas hospitals in the Canadian Single Payer system spend only 12% of revenue on administration. What this means, Breunig continues,  is that the administrative efficiencies available under a Medicare for All system allow hospitals to offset 13 points of the 16-point revenue cut without digging into the actual cost of care. The remaining 3 points could come out of hospital profit margin (bringing the margin from 7 percent to 4 percent).

But there's more to it than that. Check out Woolhandler and Himmelstein's

which I present in my post, "Why Is American Healthcare So Expensive: Part Two." There  I discuss their analysis of the high cost of healthcare facilities like hospitals, dialysis centers, etc.  Woolhandler and Himmelstein write:
At present, hospitals’ success, and even survival, depends on generating profits (“surpluses” in non-profit facilities). Hospitals with a favorable bottom line can invest and add new buildings and programs, while unprofitable ones can’t modernize or expand, risking a downward spiral toward takeover or closure....It’s this profit imperative that drives hospitals’ financial gaming, e.g. upcoding, and concentration on the most lucrative services, such as elective cardiac and orthopedic services, rather than money losers like mental health. This payment mechanism ... also leaves the door open to investor-owned providers.

The answer to this, they write, is adopt the strategy used by some European countries, like Scotland, where the hospitals are paid not by procedure, but globally, with one payment intended to cover all  operating expenses. It's the way we in this country pay for firehouses, which, like hospitals, are resources for the public good. And if the firehouse needs to get a new fire engine, the firehouse applies to the municipality that governs it. No government is likely to last if it holds back on improvements the public sees is for its good. It would be the same with our hospitals. They would be expected not to show any profits at all. They could concentrate on their business -- which would not be making money, but healing.

In his discussion of all this, McCanne concludes:
Right now the two major hospital associations are partnering with other members of the medical-industrial complex to publicize [the notion] that hospitals will have to shut down if we enact and implement a single payer Medicare for All program. NOT TRUE! You should be prepared with your response when this comes up:


"Single Payer Medicare for All not only recovers a tremendous amount of administrative waste, but it also uses regional planning, global hospital budgets - like fire departments have - and separate budgeting of capital improvements to ensure that we will always have adequate capacity in our hospital system."

Amen.

The Soul of Republicanism is for our next post.

Dio

PS: If you'd like to leave a comment -- and I encourage you to do so -- simply click on the "number of comments" area, and share your thoughts in the "comment rectangle" that appears.

PPS: We know that there are plenty out there who have stories to tell -- stories of your trying to cope with our dysfunctional healthcare system. Trouble is, we don't know what these stories are! That's where you come in. If you have a story to tell, you can email me at indivisible12401@gmail.com. You can be as anonymous as you like. Thanks!





3 comments:

  1. AS USUAL, THE SPECIAL INTEREST POLITICS OF monopolizing essential service needs utilizes "COUNTER-FACTUAL" narratives to "get ahead" of a crisis and make sure they off load any blame to their opposition. We are all seeing this with republican strategies in the current news cycles of misinformation and political spin. But public relations (PR Agencies) make a hefty bundle of money setting up stories that spin the news and shape opinions with a deviously shrewd set of tactics.
    The medical market is definitely a very valuable revenue source to protect and it is streaming with false promotional statements that are just that; Public Relations spin. But this particular spin is one that takes a careful analysis to detect its intent. The object is to project failure upon social systems that support medical care delivery and continue the myth that the private market not only does things better, but is more reliable. The truth is that systems are already steadily failing (hospital closings have accelerated after hitting a crisis level in 2005. Since then closing in the United States are the norm, and the blame is often placed upon government programs not being sufficient to sustain financial demands. We are undoubtedly going to see more of these threats blamed upon social support systems in anticipation of more to come; but more importantly to make sure the blame is cast upon publicly financed models that are clearly in the future if our representatives do their job right. the truth is that it is the private market that is bankrupting these systems. It has been doping so for some time, and continues to do so at alarming rates forcing mergers for survival, and closings for more traditionally based local hospitals. Make no mistake about it. the high prices and extreme profit raking has created an unsustainable future for autonomous local hospitals. Add to this that private interests are taking over the markets for profits and forcing non-profits into competitively extinction by "cherry picking" the juicy revenue areas of service and leaving the rest to the institutions to shoulder alone. But this market failure is a profit driven pricing structure. The idea is to get ahead of the narrative and make any future government support system the scapegoat.

    ReplyDelete
  2. CONSIDER:
    https://www.hrsa.gov/enews/past-issues/2017/october-19/hospitals-closing-increase.html


    Hospitals located in rural areas have been closing their doors more frequently and at higher rates than urban facilities in recent years — and a pattern of increasing financial distress suggests that more are likely to falter, experts said in a recent web conference.

    The small hospitals are often the only health care available in rural counties, and those most affected by hospital closings tend to be poor, minorities and elderly patients with chronic health conditions.


    More than 120 rural hospitals have gone out of business since 2005, and the trend has been accelerating since 2010, said George Pink of the North Carolina Rural Health Research and Policy Analysis Center HRSA Exit Disclaimer at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.


    Hospitals located in rural areas have been closing their doors more frequently and at higher rates than urban facilities in recent years — and a pattern of increasing financial distress suggests that more are likely to falter, experts said in a recent web conference.

    The small hospitals are often the only health care available in rural counties, and those most affected by hospital closings tend to be poor, minorities and elderly patients with chronic health conditions.


    More than 120 rural hospitals have gone out of business since 2005, and the trend has been accelerating since 2010, said George Pink of the North Carolina Rural Health Research and Policy Analysis Center HRSA Exit Disclaimer at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

    https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/finance/new-york-hospital-settles-with-cerner-over-billing-problems-5-things-to-know.html
    New York hospital settles with Cerner over billing problems:
    Glens Falls (N.Y.) Hospital has reached a settlement with Cerner over losses it sustained when Cerner's billing system did not work, according to The Post-Star.
    More articles on healthcare finance:
    Quorum aims to shed up to 9 hospitals
    Cleveland Clinic's annual net income drops 91% on heavy investment losses
    Bankrupt hospital chain's plan to offload 5 California clinics faces opposition

    It is all out there if you look. For the people in Kingston we have seen this happen first hand to a system that worked for over a century. the government DID step in, but not as a social support system. In fact, one of the original problems causing crisis in Kingston was a 10% loss of State funded support from Medicaid reimbursements that was pulled from the Hospitals on our side of the river, but not across the way. Was this political manipulation? You bet! And after the government stepped in again and forced a merger, everything went downhill from that point forward starting in 2007. that was not medicaid causing crisis. It was the private market and political crony interventions. Don't blame the future. the private market is doing all the closing on its own. and it's all for profit incentives; nothing more than that.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Correction: the 10% was Federally guaranteed money that was pulled from reimbursement formulas for Benedictine Hospital. Maurice Hinchey, now deceased, fought tirelessly to try to get it reinstated. but to no avail. It was shortly after that that private interests through the Berger Commission under Governor Pataki that dozens of hospitals all over NY State and NYC were hit with closures, compromised mergers and outright take-over arrangements. While the overall structure still is listed as non-profit in many cases, the underlying services are outsourced to separately billed private -for profit-subsidiary contractors. These are often incorporate by the very people that are deciding the fate of the entire hospital market care delivery arrangements in the Hudson Valley.

    ReplyDelete

WHO ARE YOU TRYING TO FOOL, NANCY? Will the April 30 Hearing on Medicare For All Be Little More Than a Farce? That may well be the case...